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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Sum of n Terms
In an A.P. if...
Question
In an A.P. if
S
n
=
2
n
2
+
3
n
; then
t
20
=
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Solution
Given that
S
n
=
2
n
2
+
3
n
S
1
=
2
(
1
)
2
+
3
(
1
)
=
2
+
3
=
5
So, sum of the first term of A.P. is
5
⟹
first term
a
=
5
S
2
=
2
(
2
)
2
+
3
(
2
)
=
8
+
6
=
14
So, sum of the first two terms of A.P. is
14
⟹
first term +second term
=
14
⟹
5
+
a
2
=
14
⟹
a
2
=
9
Therefore,
common difference = second term - first term
⟹
d
=
14
−
5
=
9
Therefore,
t
20
=
a
+
(
20
−
1
)
d
⟹
t
20
=
5
+
(
19
)
9
⟹
t
20
=
5
+
171
=
176
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