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Question

In an economy the autonomous investment is 60 and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. If the equilibrium level of Income is 400, then the autonomous consumption is 30. True or False? Justify your answer.
(False. The given value of autonomous consumption is Incorrect. The correct value is 20)

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Solution

Consumption Function is C = c + 0.8 Y where Y in the income in the economy and c= Autonomous consumption.

At equilibrium level of output,

AS=AD

Y= C+I

=> 400 = c + 0.8 (400) + 60

=> 400 = c+ 320 + 60

=> 400 = c+ 380

=> c = 400 - 380 = 20.

Hence, autonomous consumption at equilibrium will be 20.


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