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Question

In an ecosystem, keystone species are those which

A
are most frequent
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B
are present in the largest numbers
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C
attain a large biomass
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D
contribute to ecosystem properties
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Solution

The correct option is D contribute to ecosystem properties
An ecosystem comprises of various biotic and abiotic components. In biotic components living beings (plants, animals and microbes) are included. These living beings may be various species. Those species which have a very important impact on the ecosystem or which majorly affect the characteristics of the ecosystem are called keystone species.

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