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Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction

In an experim...

Question

In an experiment it is shown that 10 mL of 0.05 M solution of chloride required 10 mL of 0.1 M solution of $A g N O_{3}$ , which of the following will be the formula of the chloride?
(X stands for the symbol of the element other than chlorine)

X_{2} C l_{2}

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X C l_{2}

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X C l_{4}

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X_{2} C l

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Solution

The correct option is B $X C l_{2}$
Millimoles of solution of chloride $= 0.05 \times 10 = 0.5$ Millimoles of $A g N O_{3}$ solution $= 10 x \times 0.1 = 1$
So, the millimoles of $A g N O_{3}$ are double than the chloride solution.
$X C l_{2} + 2 A g N O_{3} \to 2 A g C l + X (N O_{3})_{2}$

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