In an experiment of verification of Ohm's law, following observations are obtained:
Potential difference V (in volt)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Current I (in ampere)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
What will be the current I when the potential difference V is 0.75 V ?
A
0.5A
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B
0.3A
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C
0.75A
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D
0.6A
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Solution
The correct option is B0.3A A currentvoltage characteristic or IV curve (currentvoltage curve) is a relationship, typically represented as a chart or graph, between the electric current through a circuit, device, or material, and the corresponding voltage, or potential difference across it. In the graph, the voltage is plotted along the y-axis and the current is plotted along the x-axis. Hence, the value of current for the potential difference of 0.75 V along the y-axis can be directly found out from the x-axis. The line intersecting the point along the x-axis gives the corresponding value of current. Therefore, for 0.75 Voltage the current is 0.3 amps.