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Properties of Ionic Compound

In an ionic c...

Question

In an ionic compound, cations and anions are held together by:

A

gravitational forces

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B

electrostatic forces

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C

magnetic forces

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D

frictional forces

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Solution

The correct option is B electrostatic forces
Ionic compounds are solids held by the strong forces of attraction called electrostatic forces between the positive and negative ions (i.e, cations and anions). Thus, option $B$ is correct.

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Q. Chemical compounds in which anions and cations are held together by electrostatic force of attraction are known as ionic compounds. Cations and anions are charged species which are formed by losing and gaining electron(s) respectively to attain the nearest noble gas configuration or stability. Usually metals lose their valence electrons to form cations while non-metals accept electrons and form anions. Being held by a strong electrostatic force of attraction between ions, ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(iii) To form an ionic compound Z, element Y accepts two electrons from X. Which of the following properties is not shown by Z?

Q. Chemical compounds in which anions and cations are held together by electrostatic force of attraction are known as ionic compounds. Cations and anions are charged species which are formed by losing and gaining electron(s) respectively to attain the nearest noble gas configuration or stability. Usually metals lose their valence electrons to form cations while non-metals accept electrons and form anions. Being held by a strong electrostatic force of attraction between ions, ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(i) Which of the following electronic configuration is correct for the given elements?

In a crystal cations and anions are held together by

In a crystal, cations and anions are held together by

Q. In a crystal, cations and anions are held together by:

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