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Question

In astronomical observations, signals observed from the distant stars are generally weak. If the photon detector receives a total of 3.15 × 10–18 J from the radiations of 600 nm, calculate the number of photons received by the detector.

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Solution

From the expression of energy of one photon (E),

Where,

λ = wavelength of radiation

h = Planck’s constant

c = velocity of radiation

Substituting the values in the given expression of E:

E

E = 3.313 × 10–19 J

Energy of one photon = 3.313 × 10–19 J

Number of photons received with 3.15 × 10–18 J energy

= 9.5

≈ 10


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