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Question

In C, N, O and F the electronegativity


A

Decreases from carbon to fluorine

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B

Increases from carbon to fluorine

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C

Increases from carbon to oxygen and then decreases

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D

Decreases from carbon to oxygen and then increases

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Solution

The correct option is B

Increases from carbon to fluorine


Let's take a look at all the elements here, C, N, O and F

What is common here?

Yeah, they all are from the same period.

How does the trend of electronegativity behave along a period?

In a period moving from left to right, the electronegativity increases due to the increase in effective nuclear charge because the atomic radius of the element increases the electronegativity value decreases.

Electronegativity α 1Atomicradius

So, from this data, we can say that

C < N < O < F

So, electronegativity increases from carbon to flourine.


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