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Question

In ΔABC, if the incircle touch the sides BC,CA,AB at D,E,F, respectively, then BD+CE+AF equals

A
s
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B
2s
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C
s2
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A s
We know that the length of tangent drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
AF=AE------------(i)
BD=BF------------(ii)
CE=CD------------(iii)
Add (i), (ii), and (iii), we get
AF+BD+CE=AE+BF+CD------------(iv)

Perimeter of ABC=AB+BC+CA
=(AF+BF)+(BD+CD)+(CE+AE)
=(AF+BD)+(BD+CE)+(CE+AF)-------from (i), (ii), and (iii)
=2(AF+BD+CE)
AF+BD+CE=12(Perimeter of ABC)

We know that s is the semi-perimeter.
AF+BD+CE=s

936017_297193_ans_e142f8d22a104e81b56b65ca3dd99bd0.JPG

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