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Question

In each example in the table, determine whether a profit was made or a loss suffered. Then, write the proper figures in the empty boxes.
S. No. Cost price
(Rs)
Selling price
(Rs)
Profit
(Rs)
Loss
(Rs)
(1) 560 600
(2) 450 400
(3) 300 345
(4) 785 765
(5) 5180 6000
(6) 3050 3200
(7) 8600 8520

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Solution

When selling price > cost price,
Profit = Selling price – Cost price
When cost price > selling price,
Loss = Cost price – Selling price
S. No. Cost price
(Rs)
Selling price
(Rs)
Profit
(Rs)
Loss
(Rs)
(1) 560 600 SP − CP = 600 − 560 = 40
(2) 450 400 CP − SP = 450 − 400 = 50
(3) 300 345 SP − CP = 345 − 300 = 45
(4) 785 765 CP − SP = 785 − 765 = 20
(5) 5180 6000 SP − CP = 6000 − 5180 = 820
(6) 3050 3200 SP − CP = 3200 − 3050 = 150
(7) 8600 8520 CP − SP = 8600 − 8520 = 80

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