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Question

In each of the following two polynomials, find the value of a, if x + a is a factor.

(i) x3 + ax2 − 2x +a + 4

(ii) x4 − a2x2 + 3x −a

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Solution

(i) Let be the given polynomial.

By the factor theorem, (+ a) is the factor of f(x), if f(− a) = 0, i.e.,

Thus, the value of a is − 4/3.

(ii) Let be the polynomial. By factor theorem, (x + a) is a factor of the f(x), if f(− a) = 0, i.e.,

Thus, the value of a is 0.


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