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Question

In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements
Some doctors are lawyers.
All teachers are lawyers.
Some engineers are lawyers.
All engineers are businessmen.

Conclusions
I. Some teachers are doctors.
II. Some businessmen are lawyers.
III. Some businessmen are teachers.
IV. Some lawyers are teachers.


A
None follows
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B
Only II follows
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C
Only III follows
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D
Only II and IV follow
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E
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is D Only II and IV follow
All teachers are lawyers

Conversion
Some lawyers are teachers
(Conclusion IV follows)
We have, the statement given as
Some engineers are lawyers

Conversion
Some lawyers are engineers So, by using alignment property we find the mediate term Some lawyers are engineers (I-type)
All engineers are businessmen (A-type)
I+AI(type)
Some lawyers are businessmen

Conversion Some businessmen are lawyers conclusions III follows.

So, only II and IV follow.

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