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Question

In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements
Some pins are magnets.
Some magnets are scales.
Some scales are trucks.
All trucks are buses.

Conclusions
I. Some trucks are pins.
II. No truck is a pin.

A
Only conclusion I follows
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B
Only conclusion II follows
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C
Either conclusion I or II follows
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D
Neither conclusion I nor II follows
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E
Both conclusions I and II follow
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Solution

The correct option is C Either conclusion I or II follows
The first, second and third premises are particular affirmative (I-type).The fourth premise is universal affirmative (A-type).
Some scales are trucks.
All trucks are buses.
I+AI-type conclusion.
Conclusion, some scales are buses.
Conclusions I and II form a complementary pair. Therefore, either I or II follows.

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