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Question

In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements
All trains are rivers.
Some rivers are houses.
All houses are lakes.

Conclusions
I. Some lakes are trains.
II. Some houses are trains.
III. No train is a lake.
IV. Some houses are rivers.

A
None follows
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B
Only IV follows
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C
Only either I or III follows
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D
Only either I or III and IV follow
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E
All follow
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Solution

The correct option is D Only either I or III and IV follow
Mediate term of the following statement is
Some rivers are houses (I-type)
All houses are lakes (A-type)
I+AItype
Some rivers are lakes
Conversion
Some lakes are rivers
In the statement,
Some rivers are houses
Conversion
Some houses are rivers
(Conclusion IV follows)
Conclusion I and II are a complementary pair.

Only either I or III and IV follow.

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