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Question

In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements
Some mountains are rivers.
Some rivers are roads.
Some roads are windows.

Conclusions
I. Some windows are roads.
II. Some rivers are mountains.
III. Some roads are mountains.
IV. Some windows are rivers.

A
All follow
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B
Both I and II follow
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C
Both III and IV follow
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D
Both I and IV follow
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E
None follows
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Solution

The correct option is B Both I and II follow
All the three premises are particular
Affirmative (I-type)
We know that no conclusion follows from two or more particular premises.
Conclusion II is the converse of the first premise.
Conclusion I is the converse of the third premise.

Only I and II follow.

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