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Question

In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements
All jungles are buses.
All books are buses.
All fruits are books.

Conclusions
I. Some fruits are jungles.
II. Some buses are books.
III. Some buses are jungles.
IV. All buses are jungles.

A
II, III and IV follow
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B
I, II and III follow
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C
I, II and III follow
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D
I, II and IV follow
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E
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A II, III and IV follow
Mediate term of the following statement is
All fruits are books (A-type)
All books are buses (A-type)
A+AAtype
All fruits are buses
(Conclusion IV follows)
In the statement
All jungles are buses
Conversion
Some buses are jungles
(Conclusion III follows)
And, in the statement
All books are buses
Conversion
Some buses are books
(Conclusion II follows)

Only conclusion II, III and IV follow.

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