In each of these questions a statement is followed by the courses of action numbered (I), (II), and (III). A course of action is a step or administrative decision to be taken for improvement, follow-up, etc. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the given suggested course(s) of action is (are) appropriate
Q12. Statement: Poverty is increasing because the people, who are deciding how to tackle it, know absolutely nothing about the poor.
Courses of action:
1. The decision-makers should go to the grass-root levels.
2. The decision-makers should come from the poorer sections of the society.
3. A new set of decision-makers should replace the existing ones.
(b) Only 1
Course of action (I), suggested by the question makes sense. People who decide on poverty related issues must understand how poverty impacts life and what the poor can realistically do to improve their condition. By going to the grass roots, administrators will gain the required exposure
II. Whether a person comes from a poor family may not determine that person's ability to solve poverty related problems. Being born in a non-poor family does not necessarily lead to any disadvantage in solving problems related to poverty.
III. Poverty may be increasing not because the decision makers are incompetent or ignorant, but because the problem itself may be hard to tackle or resources available may be inadequate.