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Question

In embryogeny of dicot plants, the suspensor cell undergoes transverse divisions forming suspensor which is :

A
16 -21 celled
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B
6 -10 celled
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C
11 -15 celled
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D
1 -5 celled
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Solution

The correct option is B 6 -10 celled
The function of suspensor is to anchor the embryo and push into nutritious endosperm. ​​​​​​​In general, zygote divides into two unequal cells, larger suspensor cell towards micropyle and a smaller embryonal cell towards antipodal region. One end of suspensor cells is at micropylar end and other becomes hypophysis.

The suspensor cell undergoes transverse divisions forming 6 to 10 celled long suspensor. The first cell of the suspensor is large and is called as haustorium or vesicular cell. The last cell of suspensor is known as hypophysis. It forms a radicle tip.

Thus, during embryogenesis in dicots, suspensor cells divide transversely to produce filamentous suspensor of 6-10 cells.

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