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Question

In esterification reactions, concentrated H2SO4 acts as:

A
catalyst
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B
dehydrating agent
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C
oxidizing agent
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D
both A and B
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Solution

The correct option is D both A and B
The esterification reaction can be catalyzed by the presence of an acid or a base.

Also, during the reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester. A molecule of water is also eliminated.

Sulphuric acid catalyzes the reaction and also acts as a dehydrating agent.

Option D is correct.

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