In , excess minority carriers recombine with majority carriers near the p-n junction.
A
Photodiode
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B
Light Emitting Diode
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C
Solar Cells
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D
Zener diode
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Solution
The correct option is D Light Emitting Diode A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits visible light when an electric current passes through it A P-N junction can convert absorbed light energy into electric current. Here the reverse happens that is the P-N junction emits light when electrical energy is applied to it. The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region. Free electrons are in the conduction band of energy levels, while holes are in the valence energy band. A part of the energy gets dissipated in order to recombine the electrons and the holes and this energy is emitted in the form of heat and light.