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Question

In Fig. 21, ABCD is a parallelogram, DL ⊥ AB. If AB = 20 cm, AD = 13 cm and area of the parallelogram is 100 cm2, find AL.

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Solution

We have,
ABCD is a parallelogram with base AB = 20 cm and corresponding altitude DL.
It is given that the area of the parallelogram ABCD = 100 cm2
Now,
Area of a parallelogram = Base x Height
100 cm2 = AB x DL
100 cm2 = 20 cm x DL
∴ DL = 100 cm220 cm= 5 cm
Again by Pythagoras theorem, we have,
(AD)2 = (AL)2 + (DL)2
⇒ (13)2 = (AL)2 + (5)2
⇒ (AL)2 = (13)2 - (5)2
= 169 − 25 = 144
⇒ (AL)2 = (12)2
⇒ AL = 12 cm
Hence. length of AL is 12 cm.

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