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Question

In figure, a ray of light PQ is incident normally on the hypotenuse of an isosceles right angle prism ABC. Name the device in which this action is used.
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A
Binoculars
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B
Monocular
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C
Periscope
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A Binoculars
A binocular consists of two such prisms that allow a 180o angle of deviation. The light rays fall on the first prism and undergoes 180o angle of deviation which would give an inverted image. Hence, light from the first prism is allowed to fall on a similar second prim which would again give a 180o angle of deviation and make the image erect. Thus, it allows great magnification in a small space.
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