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Question

In given figure the side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is produced to any point P. A line through A and parallel to CP meets CB produced at Q and then parallelogram PBQR is completed (see Fig). Show that:
area(ABCD)=area(PBQR)
463933.jpg

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Solution

Join AC and PQ.

Since AC and PQ are diagonals of parallelogram ABCD and parallelogram BPQR respectively.
Therefore, Area (ABC)=12Area(ABCD) ...
... (1)

and Area (PBQ)=12 Area(BPRQ) ... (2)


Triangles ACQ and AQP are on the same base AQ and between the same parallels AQ and CP.

ar(ACQ)=ar(AQP)
ar(ACQ)ar(ABQ)=ar(AQP)ar(ABQ) (Subtracting ar(ABQ) from both sides)
ar(ABC)=ar(BPQ)


12ar(ABCD)=12ar(BPRQ) (Using (1) and (2))

ar(ABCD)=ar(BPRQ)


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