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Question

In gymnosperm, the endosperm is formed by

A
fusion of one male gamete with two polar nuclei
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B
fusion of one male gamete with one polar nuclei
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C
fusion of one male gamete with the egg
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D
germination of a megaspore
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Solution

The correct option is D germination of a megaspore
In gymnosperms, the endosperm is formed in the ovule during germination of the megaspore. It consequently becomes the female prothallus (gametophyte), with a haploid set of chromosomes.

The archegonia in gynosperms develop from certain cells of the endosperm.

In angiosperms, the endosperm is formed after fertilization as a result of the fusion of male gamete with the secondary (diploid) nucleus of the embryo sac.

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