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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Equipartition Theorem
In Haber's pr...
Question
In Haber's process of manufacturing of ammonia,
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
→
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
:
H
0
25
∘
C
=
−
92.2
k
J
Molecule
N
2
(
g
)
H
2
(
g
)
N
H
3
(
g
)
C
p
(
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
e
−
1
)
29.1
28.8
35.1
If
C
p
is independent of temperature, then, reaction at
100
∘
C
as compared to that of
25
∘
C
will be:
A
more endothermic
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B
less endothermic
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C
more exothermic
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D
less exothermic
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Solution
The correct option is
C
more exothermic
Δ
H
=
C
p
Δ
T
. If
C
p
is independent of the temperature, The value of
Δ
H
become more negative and the reaction would be more exothermic.
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Similar questions
Q.
In Haber's process of ammonia manufacture:
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
⟶
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
,
Δ
H
o
25
o
C
=
−
92.2
k
J
Molecules
N
2
(
g
)
H
2
(
g
)
N
H
3
(
g
)
C
P
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
29.1
28.8
35.1
If
C
P
is independent of temperature,then reaction at
100
o
C
compared to that of
25
o
C
will be:
Q.
In the manufacture of ammonia by Haber's process,
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
⇋
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
+
92.3
kJ. Which of the following conditions is unfavourable?
Q.
Calculate the value of
log
K
p
(nearest integer) for the reaction,
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
⇌
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
at
25
∘
C
. The standard enthalpy of formation of
N
H
3
(
g
)
is -46 kJ and standard entropies of
N
2
(
g
)
,
H
2
(
g
)
,
N
H
3
(
g
)
are
191
,
130
,
a
n
d
192
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
respectively.
(
R
=
8.3
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
)
Q.
The enthalpy change for a reaction
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
→
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
is -92.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of ammonia.
Q.
In Haber's process, the ammonia is manufactured according to the following reaction:
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
⇌
2
N
H
3
(
g
)
;
Δ
H
o
=
−
22.4
k
J
/
m
o
l
The pressure inside the chamber is maintained at
200
atm and temperature at
500
o
C
. Generally, this reaction is carried out in the presence of
F
e
catalyst.
500
o
C
is considered optimum temperature for Haber's process because:
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