In Hall's process, the bauxite ore is reacted with:
A
ConcentratedNaOH
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B
Conc.Na2CO3
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C
CandN2at above1000∘C
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D
DiluteNaOH,Ca(OH)2
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Solution
The correct option is BConc.Na2CO3 Hall's process is used for the extraction of Aluminium from Alumina.
The corresponding reactions involved in the Hall's process is as follows: Al2O3.2H2O+Na2CO3Δ−→2NaAlO2+CO2↑+2H2O 2NaAlO2+3H2O+CO2→2Al(OH)3↓+Na2CO3 2Al(OH)3Δ−→Al2O3+3H2O