In homogenous catalytic reactions, there are three alternative paths A, B, and C (shown in figure). Which one of the following indicates the relative ease with which the reaction can take place?
A
A>B>C
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B
C>B>A
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C
B>C>A
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D
A=B=C
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Solution
The correct option is AC>B>A
A Catalyst is a substance which accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any change in its chemical composition or mass during the reaction. A catalyst accelerates the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy.
Here, activation energy for different paths lies in the following sequence:
C<B<A. Lesser is the activation energy, greater is the ease with which the reaction can take place.
Hence, C>B>A is the order of decreasing ease with which the reaction can take place.