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Question

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'SALOON' be arranged ,
i. if the two o's must not come together ?
ii. if the consonants and vowels must occupy alternate places ?

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Solution

(i)
there are 5!5! letters spelled "salno" and we put the remaining o in the 4 space in the word spelling "salono." we need to divide by 2.
5!4/2=240
(ii)
6 ways to orient the consonants, and 3 ways to orient the vowels (again that double o thing). We could start with a vowel, or we could start with a consonant.
632=36

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