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Question

In how many different ways you can write 15 as the difference of the squares of two natural numbers?

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Solution

The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5 and 15.

We can write 15 as:

15 = 1 × 15

= (8 7) (8 + 7) {x2 y2 = (x y) (x + y)}

= 82 72

So, 15 can be written as the difference of the squares of 8 and 7.

15 = 3 × 5

= (4 1) (4 + 1) {x2 y2 = (x y) (x + y)}

= 42 12

So, 15 can be written as the difference of the squares of 4 and 1.

Thus, there are two ways to write 15 as the difference of the squares of two natural numbers.


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