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Question

In how many ways can the letters of the word ASSASSINATION be arranged so that all the S’s are together?

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Solution

The word ASSASSINATION contains 13 letters in total in which S appears 4 times, A appear 3 times, N appears 2 times and I appear 2 times.

When the four S’s will occur together, then they will be considered as one. Thus, the total letters in the word becomes 10 which contains 3 A, 2 N and 2 I. Then the number of permutation of the word becomes,

10! 3!2!2!

Cancel the common factors by factorizing the bigger term to the factorial.

The formula to calculate the factors of a factorial in terms of factorial itself is,

n!=n( n1 )! n!=n( n1 )( n2 )![ n2 ]

The term becomes,

10! 3!2!2! = 10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3! 3!2×1×2×1 =151200

Thus, the total number of ways that four S’s occur together is 151200.


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