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Question

In humans, sex differentiation starts

A
in the ovum
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B
fourteen weeks after pregnancy
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C
just before parturition
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D
around 7th week of embryonic life
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Solution

The correct option is D around 7th week of embryonic life
In humans, primary sex determination is based on the presence of Y chromosome because the Y chromosome has the SRY gene which is responsible for the functional development of the testes. So, in the absence of this particular gene even if the individual contains the Y chromosome the sex of the individual develops as female. The SRY gene is functional at around seven-eight weeks of embryonic life.

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