In humans the alveoli are the functioning units of external respiration.
(i) In plants, respiration happens during the night time only, while photosynthesis happens during the day.
(ii) In humans, the exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli.
(iii) Haemoglobin has a greater affinity for oxygen than carbon dioxide.
(iv) Aquatic organisms use the oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere for respiration. [0.8 Mark]
(a) "Respiration is a vital function of the body". Justify this statement. (b) What is the main difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration ? Give one example of each. (c) What type of respiration takes place (i) in yeast, and (ii) in humans?