Question

In India, the organization responsible for assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use is:

• A. Research Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM)
• B. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
• C. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
• D. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

The correct option is D.

Explanation for correct option:

1. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a committee that approves the use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production.
2. It also approves genetically modified organisms to be used by the general public.
3. It also gives approval for these genetically modified organisms to be used for experimental purposes.

Explanation for incorrect option:

Option A:

Research Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM) monitors the safety and security of ongoing research, projects, and activities and also monitors the import and export of genetically modified organisms.

Option B:

1. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is involved in the research and development activities.
2. The areas in which the organization is involved include aerospace engineering, structural engineering, ocean sciences, life sciences, environmental sciences, and many more.

Option C:

1. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is involved primarily in the field of biomedical research and health sciences.
2. The institute is involved in the research of certain life-threatening diseases like cholera, tuberculosis, AIDS, malaria, kala-azar, and many more.

Final Answer: In India, the organization responsible for assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use is Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC).