In Italy, fascism developed as a reaction against _____.
A
Capitalism
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B
Monarchy
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C
Dictatorship
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D
Socialism and democracy
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Solution
The correct option is D Socialism and democracy In Italy, fascism developed as a reaction against socialism and democracy. Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.