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B
Infrared rays
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C
X-rays
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D
Visible light
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Solution
The correct option is B UV rays
Exposure to UV-B radiation causes increased melanogenesis. The purpose of the melanogenesis is to protect the hypodermis, the layer under the skin, from the UV-B light that can damage it (DNA photodamage).
The colour of the melanin is dark, allowing it to absorb a majority of the UV-B light and block it from passing through this skin layer.