In metal oxide, the oxide ions are arranged in corners as well as on faces and metal cation occupy 23 of octahedral voids, the formula of oxide is:
Oxide ions are involved in forming closed packing structure.
Let, number of oxide ions =n
Number of octahedral voids =n
So, number of metal ions =23n
Now, M+:O−⇒M3+:O
23n:n 2:3
So, formula is M2O3