In metallic bonding, the ‘sea of electrons’ that are accumulated from all the metal atoms act as a ‘glue’ between all the metal ions holding them together very strongly. What constitutes this ‘sea of electrons’?

Innershell electrons

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All the electrons in the atom

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Valence electrons

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Electrons from only half of all the atoms

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Solution

The correct option is C Valence electrons
In a metallic substance, all the metal atoms are bound together with the force of attraction between valence electrons and the metal ions.

The ‘valence electrons’ from every metal atom form a sea of electrons which are shared between many positive ions. The sea of electrons act as a "glue" giving the substance much strength.

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