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Question

In mixtures, the constituents are


A

present in definite proportion

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B

chemically combined

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C

separated by simple physical methods

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D

none of these

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Solution

The correct option is C

separated by simple physical methods


Mixture - When two or more substances are mixed physically in any random proportion in such a way that they retain their individual properties is called a mixture.

For example - sand, sugar syrup, salt solution, air, etc.

The explanation for the correct answer -

(C) Separated by simple physical methods - since no chemical reaction occurs during the making of mixtures, they can be easily separated by simple physical methods.

For example - filtration, sieving, etc.

The explanation for the incorrect answer -

(A) Present in definite proportion - mixtures can be made by mixing substances in any proportion so this is not true.

(B) Chemically combined - mixtures are made by mixing substances physically. No chemical reaction is involved in it.

Hence option (C) is correct. In mixtures, constituents are separated by simple physical methods.


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