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Representations of Organic Compounds

In neutral mo...

Question

In neutral molecules such as $H X$ , due to polarity of the $H - X$ bond a partial positive charge is generated on the halogen atom $X$ .

A

True

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B

False

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Solution

The correct option is B False

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Q. Assertion :Alkenes undergo electrophilic addition whereas aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition. Reason: In alkenes the double bond joins two carbon atoms and there is no resultant polarity. In carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl group is highly polar and the high partial positive charge on the C atom makes it subsceptible to nucleophilic attack.

Q. Assertion (A) : H - bonding occurs in

H_{2} O

due to high polarity of

O - H

bond.
Reason ( R) : The size of

‘ O^{'}

atom is larger than

H

Q. What type of attraction occurs between the partial positively charged hydrogen atom in one water molecule and the partial negatively charged oxygen atom in another water molecule?

H - O - H

bond angle in the water molecule is

105^{o}

H - O

bond distance being

0.94 ˚ A

. The dipole moment for the molecule is

1.85 D

.The charge on the oxygen atom is

X \times 10^{- 10} e s u

c m

. Find the value of

X

. Write the answer to the nearest interger.

Q. Polar covalent compounds dissolve in water due to presence of partial charges on polar covalent compounds.

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