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Question

In one reaction with a 90% yield, 200 mL of 2 M Na2CO3(aq),27 g NO and a large excess O2 are allowed to react. 2Na2CO3(aq)+4NO(g)+O2(g)4NaNO2(aq)+2CO2(g) what mass of NaNO2 is obtained based on experimental yield?

A
49.68 g
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B
46.58 g
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C
23.29 g
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A 49.68 g
Number of moles of Na2CO3
=volume (L)×molarity=200×21000=0.4 mol

Number of moles of NO =2730=0.9 mol

Finding the limiting reagent:
moles of Na2CO32=0.42=0.2
moles of NO4=0.94=0.225
Hence, Na2CO3 is the limiting reagent.
2 mol Na2CO3 gives 4 moles NaNO2
0.4 mol Na2CO3 gives
=2×0.4=0.8 mol NaNO2
=0.8×69 g NaNO2
=55.2 g NaNO2 with 100% yield
=55.2×0.90 g NaNO2 with 90% yield
=49.68 g

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