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Question

In our country, large patches of forests are being cleared for the cultivation of crops. The environmental impact of such a practice will lead to:


A

soil erosion

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B

soil conservation

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C

soil pollution

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D

soil fertility

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Solution

The correct option is A

soil erosion


The correct option is A.

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Soil erosion is the process of removal of the topmost fertile layer of the soil.
  2. This is done by sources such as wind, and water and is worsened by deforestation and extensive agricultural practices.
  3. Clearance of a large number of trees from forests causes soil erosion as forests anchor the soil using their roots.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option B:

Soil conservation includes a set of practices that are used to prevent soil erosion and degradation.

Option C:

Soil pollution is the presence of highly toxic chemicals in the soil which can cause a risk o humans as well as the environment.

Option D:

Soil fertility is the capability of the soil to provide the plant with the required nutrients and sustain it.

Final answer: In our country, large patches of forests are being cleared for the cultivation of crops. The environmental impact of such a practice will lead to soil erosion.


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