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Question

In our society, women are blamed for producing female children. Choose the correct option for sex determination in humans.

A
Due to some defect like aspermia in man
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B
Due to genetic makeup of some particular sperm which fertilizes the egg
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C
Due to genetic makeup of the eggs
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D
Due to some defect in women
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Solution

The correct option is B Due to genetic makeup of some particular sperm which fertilizes the egg
The male produces two type of sperms - one having genetic makeup as 22A+X and other one having as 22A+Y. So, if a sperm consisting of genetic makeup 22A+X fertilizes the egg of genetic makeup 22A+X then will result in the formation of zygote having genotype as 22AA+XX which will result in the female child. While, if a sperm of genetic makeup 22A+Y fertilizes the egg of genetic makeup 22A+X then will result in the formation of zygote having the genetic constitution of 22AA+XY, which will result in the formation of the male child. So, clearly mother is never responsible for the sex of a child, it is the father who determines the sex of a child.
So, the correct answer to the question id 'Due to the genetic makeup of some particular sperm which fertilizes the egg'.

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