In paragraph two, the author states that in their "democracy” students in the multiplicity stage are directionless. The writer describes multiplicity students as being in a "democracy” because
in an "ideal” democracy, all people are considered equal; by extension, so
are their opinions.
This is an extension question. Multiplicity students view all opinions as equally valid. They are yet to learn how to rank opinions (truths)— all votes (thoughts) count equally. The answer is (b).