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Question

In photosynthesis, splitting of water occurs during

A
Cyclic photophosphorylation
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B
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
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C
Oxidative photophosphorylation
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D
Calvin cycle
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Solution

The correct option is C Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
The other pathway, non-cyclic photophosphorylation, is a two-stage process involving two different chlorophyll photosystems. Being a light reaction, non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in the thylakoid membrane. First, a water molecule is broken down into 2H+ + 1/2 O2 + 2e− by a process called photolysis (or light-splitting). The two electrons from the water molecule are kept in photosystem II, while the 2H+and 1/2O2 are left out for further use. Then a photon is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments surrounding the reaction core centre of the photosystem. The light excites the electrons of each pigment, causing a chain reaction that eventually transfers energy to the core of photosystem II, exciting the two electrons that are transferred to the primary electron acceptor, phaeophytin.

So, the correct option is 'Option B'.

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