Range of Trigonometric Ratios from 0 to 90 Degrees
In rhombus AB...
Question
In rhombus ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at point O. If cosine of ∠CAB is 0.6 and OB=8cm, find the lengths of the side and the diagonals of the rhombus.
A
side = 10 cm. diagonal AC = 12 cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm
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B
side = 15 cm. diagonal AC = 6 cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm
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C
side = 9 cm. diagonal AC = 14 cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm
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D
side = 11 cm. diagonal AC = 11 cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm
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Solution
The correct option is A side = 10 cm. diagonal AC = 12 cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm ABCDisarhombus.∴Itssides=AB=BC=CD=DA.alsoAC⊥BD⟹∠OBD=1rightangle⟹ΔAOBisarightonewithABashypotenuse.Nowcosθ=0.6⟹sinθ=√1−cos2θ=√1−(0.6)2cm=0.8cmSosinθ=OBAB⟹AB=OBsinθ=80.8cm=10cm.AgainOAAB=cosθ=0.6⟹OA=AB×0.6cm=10×0.6cm=6cm.Butweknowthatthediagonalsofarhombusarerightbisectorofeachother.∴AC=2AO=2×6cm=12cmandBD=2OB=2×8cm=16cm.∴Thesideoftherhombus=10cm.Majordiagonal=16cm.Minordiagonal=12cm.Ans−OptionA.