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Question

In Rutherford's experiment, most of the alpha particles could •


A

pass undeflected

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B

be deflected

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C

be thrown back

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D

be absorbed.

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Solution

The correct option is A

pass undeflected


Explanation:

Rutherford's model was one of the most successful models for the arrangement of electrons, protons, and neutrons in an atom.

Observation of Rutherford's experiment:

  • In Rutherford's experiment, most of the alpha rays pass undeflected which means there is a lot of empty space in an atom.
  • Few alpha rays are deflected with small-angle which means the positive charge is not uniformly distributed.
  • Very few bounce back with 180oC angle. So, the volume occupied by the positive charge is very small.

Hence, option (A) is correct.


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