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Question

In Seebeck series, antimony appears before bismuth. But in Sb-Bi thermocouple, the current flows from:

A
Bi to Sb through hot junction
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B
Bi to Sb through cold junction
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C
Sb to Bi through cold junction
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D
Sb to Bi through hot junction
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Solution

The correct option is C Sb to Bi through cold junction
For a given difference in temperature of two junctions of a thermocouple, the thermo e.m.f. is more if the separation between two metals in the Seebeck series used in the formation of thermocouple Sb and Bi are extreme metals of the series.

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