In Snyder's method of synthetic unit hydrograph development, basin lag is taken as
A
the time interval between centroid of the rainfall excess and surface runoff
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B
the time interval from mid point of the unit rainfall excess to the peak of the unit hydrograph
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C
independent of rainfall duration
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D
independent of catchment characteristics
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Solution
The correct option is B the time interval from mid point of the unit rainfall excess to the peak of the unit hydrograph Synder was the one to develop a synthetic Unit Hydrograph based on a study of watersheds in the Appalachian Highlands. In basins ranging from 10−10,000‘mi2
Snyder relations are tp=Ct(LLC)0.3
where, tp = basin lag(hr) L = length of the main stream from the outlet to the divide (mi) Lc= length along the main stream to a point nearest the watershed centroid (mi) Ct= Coefficient usually ranging from 1.8 to 2.2