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Question

In some animal groups, the body is found divided into compartments with at least some organs. This characteristic feature is called

(a) Segmentation

(b) Metamerism

(c) Metagenesis

(d) Metamorphosis

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Solution

Metamerism is the division of animal body, externally and internally into segments with a serial repetition of at least some organsm, e.g., annelids (earthworm).

However, Segmentation refers to the division of animal's body into a series of repetitive segments. It is external in arthropods, and internal in vertebrates.

Metagenesis is the phenomenon in which one gereration of certain animals and plants reproduces asexually, followed by a sexually reproducing generation, i.e., alternation of generation (e.g., Obelia).

Metamorphosis is the developmental process in an organism through which it changes from one life form to another (e.g., Order-Lepidoptera-Butterfly egg-larvae-pupa-dadult).


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