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Question

In some chordates, the notochord is modified as the vertebral column, such animals are called vertebrates. Which of the following statements make sense?

A
All chordates are vertebrates nut all vertebrates are not chordates
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B
All vertebrates are chordates and all chordates are vertebrates
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C
All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates
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D
Chordates are not vertebrates and vertebrates are not chordates
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Solution

The correct option is C All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates
Vertebrates are originated from chordates i.e it is the subphylum of chordates. They both possess the common features a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal gill slits and post-anal tail. They further evolved where the notochord changed into the bony backbone known as a vertebral column. Therefore, all chordates are not vertebrates but all vertebrates are chordates. Thus the correct answer is option C.

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